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Power Struggles with Toddlers: Taming Your Tiny Tyrant

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If you are suddenly in toddler world with your child and find that the daily tantrums are throwing you off  I found this article really helpful when my son started his.

Power struggles with toddlers take many parents by surprise. In the blink of an eye, your sweet, happy baby has been replaced with an impossible handful. Suddenly the easy-going tot you used to have now replies to every suggestion with an automatic “no!” and seems to enjoy testing the limits of your patience with his stubborn refusal to cooperate.

Way back when, before you had your first child, you probably observed other parents struggling with a willful toddler. You might even have had the occasional judgmental thought about the mom who was attempting to drag a screaming two-year-old away from the toy department, his entire body stiffened to resist her, or the dad frantically pleading with his small child to put on his shoes. “Just make him do it!” you probably thought. “Who’s the parent here?”

But suddenly the scene is all too familiar, and power struggles are a regular part of your day. You’re so used to your toddler being contrary you’ve started to wonder if his vocabulary even includes the word “yes” any more. It seems that everyone has an opinion on how you should be handling the situation—but the last thing you feel like doing after an epic battle with junior is keeping your cool while Auntie Betty dishes out her well-intentioned, but oh-so-critical “advice.”

It’s not just you. Power struggles with toddlers are almost a rite of passage, and there are several typical causes:

  • Age. He’s 2. Period. Sometimes it’s really that simple. Constance Katz, PhD, a psychologist in private practice in New York City and faculty member of the William Alanson White Institute, notes that “at this age, the desire to say ‘no’ is a normal developmental event—it’s like exercising a muscle.”
  • Attention. Some power struggles are really your child fighting for your attention—even if that attention is negative. Spend several minutes a day giving your undivided attention to your child. You don’t have to do anything fancy—your toddler will enjoy building block towers with you, or reading a story together.
  • Stress. Have you ever noticed that the biggest battles happen at the most inconvenient times? It’s not only you that feels the pressure when you’re late for preschool or rushing to make a doctor’s appointment. Feeling hurried and anxious makes your toddler stressed, and his efforts to fight for power are his own attempts to feel in control. Build in some extra time to your everyday routines if you notice this is a common theme in your household.

Even if you can’t figure out a specific cause for the power struggles, there are things you can do to prevent everyday issues from becoming epic shouting matches.

  • Define the deal-breakers. Not everything is worth fighting over—but some rules are set in stone. Make sure your toddler knows your limits: no running into the street and no hitting, for example. Then stick to them, every single time. Don’t defend your decision or get sucked into arguments. There’s no need to negotiate. Just calmly state your decision, then drop the issue.
  • Pick your battles. Let the little things slide. It’s annoying that your kid turns his nose up at the last of the veggies, but is it worth a full-scale war? Is it the end of the world if he wants to wear a cape and rain boots to the grocery store? Ask yourself if the issue really matters. If it doesn’t affect his health, safety or wellbeing, it probably isn’t worth affecting your blood pressure over.
  • Offer choices. When you give your toddler a choice, you give him the ability to have some power of his own, while making a decision that’s also acceptable to you—a win-win situation for everyone. Instead of telling him he’s wearing the blue t-shirt—then battling with him when he says no—ask him if he wants the blue t-shirt or the orange. Dr. Katz observes that a choice can almost always be found—for example, asking, “Do you want half a glass of milk, or a whole glass of milk?” But in situations when choices simply aren’t possible, Katz suggests telling your child, “You know I like to give you a choice when I can. But this time you have to do xyz.”

Even in the most difficult situations, it’s important to keep your power as the parent. Katz points out that it’s incredibly difficult for a child to lose parental structure and become the boss at the age of 2 or 3.

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Tantrum Control (if this is even possible)

My son seems to have such the range of emotions theses days. Just last night he had an emotional (is there any other kind?) fit over his Spiderman tee, his obsession with Spidey has reach new heights. When Spidey isn’t dominating our evening it could be anything from I didn’t quite understand the sentence he just said or didn’t respond in an efficient manner to a request (more like demand.) This is met by an outburst, he is quick to issue an apology or declare love after an episode, however they can be quite exasperating for the entire family. I am trying to understand this range of emotion as his independence grows and confuses him and frankly his mother. I try to remain calm and wait out the tantrums, other times I have to simply leave the room. Below are some tips and links that have been helpful in tantrum control, if there is such a thing!

Avoiding tantrums

With some forward thinking it’s possible to cut down tantrums or make then less overwhelming.

  • Set a good example - if they see you flying into a rage at the slightest provocation, it will be much harder for them to learn to control their own strong feelings.
  • Give plenty of praise - encourage good behaviour by praising it.
  • Look for signs - most children give plenty of warning they’re getting cross, so be ready to step in and divert their attention elsewhere
  • Offer control and choices - it’s irritating for children to feel they don’t have a say or can’t make decisions, so provide choices whenever possible.

If the above doesn’t  work and a tantrum kicks off, here are suggestion on ways you can soothe your child.

  • Keep calm - it really makes a difference.
  • Divert her - it’s sometimes possible to distract a toddler before the tantrum really gets started.
  • Ignore the behaviour - sometimes, walking away and pretending to take no notice of a tantrum can cool things down (but this is unlikely to work once a tantrum’s in full flow).
  • Hold your child close and talk quietly and calmly to her - occasionally, this can make matters worse.
  • Time out - if you feel you’re about to lose your temper too, put your child somewhere safe where you can leave her, although this tactic should only be with children over 18 months old and not for longer than two minutes. 

Once a tantrum blows over, don’t go on about it. Cuddle and make up.

Links I found helpful:

Tantrum Threes worse then terrible twos via Babble

How To Handle Your Child’s Tantrum via Wikihow

Tips via BBC Parenting